Shaping of metal-organic frameworks into macro-structured particles for reactors and separation processes is a fundamental step in their way towards commercialization. Extrusion techniques which are used for shaping many porous materials resulted in significant reduction of surface area in many MOF...

Biogas upgrading (CO₂ removal) is an essential step toward the production of biomethane. Biomethane can be transported in the existing natural gas grids or used directly as a vehicular fuel with proven environmental benefits. Before or after upgrading (depending on the technology), biomethane needs...