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Det er rapportert geografiske forskjeller i Norge med tanke på bruk av tvang i psykisk helsevern. Samtidig er det konstatert forskjeller mellom de enkelte institusjonene. Det arbeides med nasjonale strategier for å oppdatere ”Tiltaksplan for redusert og kvalitetssikret bruk av tvang i psykisk...

A ZnO-nanolayer-coated carbon nanotube (CNT) composite (ZnO–CNT) was employed as a support to immobilise Ni catalysts. Well-mixed oxides, formed as a result of enhanced interfaces between the two oxides on CNTs, resulted in the formation of Ni–Zn alloys in reduced catalysts. The Ni/ZnO–CNT catalyst...

The Mixed Capacitated General Routing Problem (MCGRP) is a generalization of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) and the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP). It is defined on a mixed graph, and tasks may be located on nodes, edges, and arcs. A homogeneous fleet of capacitated vehicles...

The aim of this work has been the photoelectrochemical (PEC) study of nanostructured photoanodes based on TiO₂. Highly ordered and well adhered TiO₂ nanotubes (TNTs) of different lengths (∼2–20 μm) were prepared in a two-step process in ethylene glycol solutions containing fluorides, and detailed...

Defects in pulsed-laser deposition grown have been investigated using thermal admittance spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). A film was grown on either a tin-doped indium oxide or an aluminum-doped zinc oxide buffer layer on a sapphire substrate functioning as back contact layer...

Near ambient pressure scanning photoelectron microscopy adds to the widely used photoemission spectroscopy and its chemically selective capability two key features: (1) the possibility to chemically analyse samples in a more realistic gas pressure condition and (2) the capability to investigate a...

Many important properties in the Al-Mg-Si alloy system, like hardness and toughness, is to a large extent determined by the atomistic precipitate interface structure. In this work we investigate the strain field around bulk hardening β'' precipitates and the fracture decohesion at β' grain boundary...

The maximum efficiency of solar cells utilizing a single layer for photovoltaic conversion is given by the single junction Shockley–Queisser limit. In tandem solar cells, a stack of materials with different band gaps contribute to the conversion, enabling tandem cells to exceed the single junction...

Å skaffe til veie ein nøyaktig batymetri (djup og botnforhold) for elver og innsjøar er viktig for fleire ulike samfunnsføremål. Eksempel på kvar slik informasjon er viktig er til dømes vurderingar knytt til erosjon og flaum, kvikkleire, naturmangfald, samferdsel, og miljøtilhøve i regulerte...

Nanoporous amorphous silicon (a-Si) with <5 nm cylindrical pores have been fabricated by phase separation of aluminum (Al) and silicon, forming self-assembled Al nanowires (NWs), followed by subsequent removal of Al by wet etching. This work studies the removal process of the Al NWs when using the...

Water photoelectrolysis has the potential to produce renewable hydrogen fuel, therefore addressing the intermittent nature of sunlight. Herein, a monolithic, photovoltaic (PV)-assisted water electrolysis device of minimal engineering and of low (in the μg range) noble-metal-free catalysts loading is...

Composite coatings containing reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and 3-(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane functionalised rGO (APTES-rGO) were prepared by sol–gel technology and deposited on Al 2024 T-3. Covalent functionalisation of GO by APTES occurred by formation of amide bonds, accompanied by GO reduction...

Homogenous aSi1−xAlxHy alloyed thin films, made by magnetron sputtering, has been found to exhibit tunable band gap and dielectric constant depending on their composition. The optical properties of alloys are largely defined by their electronic structure, which is is strongly influenced by...

Lately there has been increasing research on the Mixed Capacitated General Routing Problem (MCGRP) – a generalization of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem and the Capacitated Arc Routing Problem. Although it is an important aspect of real-life VRPs, route balancing has drawn surprisingly...

Thin film samples of Mg80Ti20 (Mg–Ti) and Mg, both with and without H, were investigated in a series of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The samples were covered with a thin protective layer of Pd, which was removed by Ar+ sputtering prior to data acquisition. This sputtering was...

During ageing, 6xxx aluminium alloys will develop a microstructure characterised by needle-shaped Mg/Si-rich precipitates in the bulk, precipitate-free zones along the grain boundaries and larger Mg/Si-rich precipitates on the grain boundary. Depending on, among other things, the size of the...

Ceria (CeO2) exhibits high reversible oxygen storage capacity at intermediate temperatures (500–800 °C) related to an extraordinary and not fully understood reduction of its surfaces. We have investigated pristine and alcohol-dispersed commercially available ceria nanoparticles by in-situ scanning...