Calcium looping is a post-combustion technology that enables CO₂ capture from the flue gases of industrial processes. While considerable studies have been performed at various levels from fundamental reaction kinetics to the overall plant efficiency, research work on techno-economic analyses of...

This paper contributes to the development of improved guidelines for cost evaluation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) from industrial applications building on previous work in the field. It discusses key challenges and factors that have a large impact on the results of cost evaluations, but are...

This study investigates the impact of operational fluctuations and uncertainties on the design and expected cost of ship-based CO₂ transport. The model analysis is based on a two-stage stochastic investment model for a single-source single-sink CCS value chain with a ship-based transport system. The...

Uncertainty analysis is a key element of sound techno-economic analysis (TEA) of CO₂ Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies and systems, and in the communication of TEA results. Many CCS technologies are relatively novel, with only few large-scale projects constructed and in operation to date...

Low-carbon hydrogen is considered as one of the key measures to decarbonise continental Europe and Japan. Northern Norway has abundant renewable energy and natural gas resources which can be converted to low-carbon hydrogen. However, Norway is located relatively far away from these markets and...