Safety cases are required by several functional safety standards, specifications, and guidelines. Cybersecurity cases have recently been required by ISO/SAE 21424:2021 for automotive and EN TS 50701:2021 for the railway domain. In this paper we discuss cybersecurity cases and suggest using the...
We investigate saddlepoint approximations of tail probabilities of the score test statistic in logistic regression for genome-wide association studies. The inaccuracy in the normal approximation of the score test statistic increases with increasing imbalance in the response and with decreasing minor...
Background: The PRomoting Activity, Independence and Stability in Early Dementia (PrAISED) study delivered an exercise and functional activity programme to participants living with dementia. A Randomised Controlled Trial showed no measurable benefits in activities of daily living, physical activity...
Low complexity of a system model is essential for its use in real-time applications. However, sparse identification methods commonly have stringent requirements that exclude them from being applied in an industrial setting. In this article, we introduce a flexible method for the sparse...
Growing numbers of LGBTQ people are becoming foster parents in several western countries. The LGBTQ perspective on the child welfare system has received little attention in practice, research, and policy. Despite their increased rights, LGBTQ foster parents continue to face challenges related to...
This paper describes the development and first user evaluation of a web portal (The Knowledge Bank) for collecting and presenting national data relevant to climate change adaptation in Norway, including insurance loss data for damages arising from natural hazards and weather events. The paper...
Background Despite the clear theoretical link between sarcomere arrangement and force production, the relationship between muscle architecture and function remain ambiguous in vivo. Methods: We used two frequently used ultrasound-based approaches to assess the relationships between vastus...
Background: Low and lower middle-income countries suffer lack of healthcare providers and proper workforce education programs, a greater spread of illnesses, poor surveillance, efficient management, etc., which are addressable by a central policy framework implementation. Accordingly, an eHealth...
In this study, we combine graph optimization and prediction in a single pipeline to investigate an innovative convolutional graph-based neural network for urban traffic flow prediction in an edge IoT environment. Pre-processing of the linked graph is first performed to remove noise from the set of...
Hospitals in Norway are organized as trusts, required to follow the same accounting principles as the private sector, and responsible for funding their own investments. Thus, being able to run with a surplus has been an important part of their management. We analyze hospital budgeting for the whole...
Developing the capacity to digitally transform through AI is becoming increasingly important for public organizations, as a constantly growing number of their activities is now becoming AI-driven. This prompts an understanding of how public organizations should organize in order to derive value from...
Research and development efforts on sustainable and intelligent transportation systems are accelerating globally as the transportation sector contributes significantly to environmental pollution and produces a variety of noise and emissions that impact the climate. With the emergence of ubiquitous...
Møre og Romsdal står i dag i eit varsla og aukande kraftunderskot. Mangel på fornybar kraft i regionen kan i løpet av få år bli ei stor utfordring for både eksisterande kraftkrevande eksportindustri og ny industri under etablering. Utan eit krafttak for å auke produksjon av ny fornybar energi i vår...