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This report maps the possibilities and challenges which combined simulation and optimization offers. This is done by establishing a common understanding of this technique through description of the important characteristics and the practical significance.   The first section of the report builds the...

It is shown how a service-oriented and model-based approach for Enterprise Architecture and Enterprise Engineering can provide agile support for the different abstraction and modeling levels from business model and service innovation to cloud-based service realisation. Business model innovation is supported...

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...technologies are generally less energy intensive and hence more economic.  Since catalysis plays a central role in these chemistries, areas where catalyst development is required will also be addressed, in addition to areas where research in materials chemistry and process development are needed.  The presentation...

The inherent disadvantages of traditional nonflexible aerogels, such as high fragility and moisture sensitivity, severely restrict their applications. To address these issues, different techniques have been used to incorporate the flexibility in aerogel materials; hence, the term “flexible aerogels”...

...certificates) and electric power. In the model solution, the storage of el-certificates is managed optimally and certificate prices are given by the shadow price on the certificate storage. Case studies show how simulated prices are affected by the capacity for renewable electricity generation and by the...

Bayesian inference-based dynamic risk assessment (BIDRA) and the risk barometer represent two different approaches that may be adopted for dynamic evaluation of accident frequency. BIDRA is a methodology for reactive risk assessment based on Bayesian inference, whereas the risk barometer is based on...

This paper describes industrial aspects of combined inventory management and routing in maritime and road-based transportation, and gives a classification and comprehensive literature review of the current state of the research. The literature is contrasted with aspects of industrial applications...

...combined inventory management and routing, and gives a comprehensive literature review of the current state of the research. First there is a classification of types of supply chains, followed by conditions for when inventory management and routing can be combined, and the current industrial practice...