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The continuously growing distributed generation and the business potential for demand response are gradually enabling significant provision of flexibility and reserve towards distribution networks. For this reason, transmission and distribution system operators need to coordinate their operation in...

This report documents the work done in task 1 of WP3 in HydroCen on multimarket price modelling. The focus of the work has been to simulate spot prices and prices for procurement of reserve capacity using different modelling tools and functionality. We will in this report describe the differences...

This report elaborates on the toolchains applied for generation scheduling in the two countries Norway and Brazil. Both countries have vast hydropower resources, with numerous geographically widespread and complex reservoir systems. Although the underlying objective of the scheduling is essentially...

This work presents a dynamic model of the reactive side of large-scale fluidized bed (FB) boilers that describes the in-furnace transient operation of both bubbling and circulating FB boilers (BFB and CFB, respectively). The model solves the dynamic mass and energy balances accounting for the bulk...

I denne rapporten gis anbefalinger for tiltak som kan gjøres i det norske kraftnettet for å håndtere risiko og for å unngå havari og/eller utfall som følge av solstormer. Anbefalingene i rapporten bygger i stor grad på anbefalinger utstedt av institusjonene Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI...

The unfolding of Circular Economy principles will have consequences on the generation rate, amount, and composition of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) as well as the preferred methods to treat them. In this work, four plausible scenarios on the future of MSW for the period 2020 – 2035 have been...