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This study investigated the incorporation of hydrogen (H₂) as a partial replacement of carbon (C) during ferrochrome (FeCr) production. Chromite was subjected to H₂-reduction to metallise its iron (Fe) −oxide content, followed by the removal of the metallised Fe by acid leaching. Hereafter, the...

This memo is a reflection on the user perspective in FME ZEN. The FME Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN) has chosen Living Labs to address user engagement and as a framework for the organisation of user involvement in pilot projects. Work on user involvement in ZEN...

The purpose of this work was to examine the impact of the inadequacies in the current procedure for car tyre labelling, specifically in the context of environmental noise, and to present the benefits of adopting more realistic procedure with the use of low-noise tyres. This was done using two...

The continue evolution of complex power systems requires new tools and experimental setups to verify in a practical form the development of advance management systems. This work shows the different cyber-physical layers of power systems and multiple applications necessary to keep the voltage of a...

Due to the rapid decline in energy storage prices, utilizing these systems to maintain grid stability is becoming viable for grid operators. However, many services require storage facilities to remain idle for extended periods. To maximize the potential of energy storage, value stacking emerges as a...

Ion transport in non-aqueous electrolytes is crucial for high performance lithium-ion battery (LIB) development. The design of superior electrolytes requires extensive experimentation across the compositional space. To support data driven accelerated electrolyte discovery efforts, we curated and...

Efficient phase separation is one of the most crucial factor when it comes to operation of a direct contact thermal storage (DCTS) concept. In DCTS, energy is stored as latent heat or cold using a phase change material (PCM), which is in direct contact with a fluid used to deliver this energy...

This paper computationally investigates partial discharges (PDs) in the form of self-sustained gas discharges. It presents two methods for predictive modeling: (1) a new low-fidelity algorithm for the PD inception voltage is introduced. The method is volume-resolved and describes both the strength...

Urban planning, either from a city or regional perspective, includes the study of land use, mobility, and transport, both of people, goods and services. In recent years, new shared service solutions have been considered to improve transport and mobility by reducing the share of privately owned...

Electrification is the main approach for decarbonizing buildings’ heating supply, which is still dominated by the use of fossil fuels. However, electrification using inefficient heating technologies and without improvements in buildings’ energy efficiency can considerably increase the strain on the...

Policies targeting the reuse and recycling of plastic packaging have been central to the European Union’s circular economy agenda on plastic packaging waste. Recent reforms have shaped a complex and multi-level policy framework that seeks to balance the common EU waste policy goals, the flexibility...

In recent years, transmission system operators have started requesting converter-interfaced generators (CIGs) to participate in grid services such as power oscillation damping (POD). As power systems are prone to topology changes because of connection and disconnection of generators and electrical...

Anomaly detection in multivariate time series (MTS) from sensor data is critical in many industrial applications. The challenge lies in managing massive unlabeled datasets with complex spatio-temporal correlations, diverse anomalies, and noise. While several unsupervised methods have been proposed...