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Declining equivalent inertia caused by the massive integration of converter-based technologies can increase the risk of stability problems in the future power system. Control of HVDC systems as Virtual Synchronous Machines (VSMs) for providing emulated inertia is a promising countermeasure against...

The peak load in electricity consumption is increasing among household customers, resulting in reduced utilization time of the distribution grid. Demand side flexibility can be a cost-efficient alternative to grid investments, but to achieve customers' involvement, knowledge about their willingness...

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) will have to turn into a massive industry in order to play a significant role in the mitigation of anthropogenic climate change. The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) directive establishes that emissions captured, transported, and stored are considered as ‘not...

CO₂ refrigeration units are gaining market shares thanks to the ability to provide an energy efficient performance for industrial and commercial refrigeration applications in any climate. As with all the applications, the investment and operation costs should be kept as low as possible, to reduce...