This paper presents the methodology and main results of the most recent Norwegian customer survey on consumer valuation of interruptions and voltage problems. The survey provided cost estimates that have been incorporated in the quality of supply regulation, in terms of the cost of energy not...
Results show that the chemical composition of ingredients and the physical state of water affect water adsorption. A combination of steam and water should be used to optimize production of pelletized feed. The combination of a fine degree of milling, high temperature, and a long residence time favor...
The aim of the study was to identify driving variables of energy use in a low energy office building by integrating building energy management system (BEMS) and energy use data. To take a further step towards zero emission buildings, it is necessary to identify what contributes the most to building...
This study focused on the bouncing of sub-millimetric droplets (below 0.7 mm) of three different fluids, distilled water, technical ethanol and 1-propanol on a deep liquid pool of the same fluids. Four different flow regimes including low-energy-collision coalescence, bouncing, high-energy-collision...
With the introduction of carbon capture and storage (CCS) as a means to reduce carbon emissions, a need has arisen for accurate and efficient simulation tools. In this work, we propose a method for dynamic simulations of carbon dioxide using the Span–Wagner reference equation of state. The...
Biomass gasification has gained significant attention in the last couple of decades for the production of heat, power, and second generation biofuels. Biomass gasification processes are highly complex due to the large number of reactions involved in the overall process as well as the high...
This paper reports the results from a survey conducted in 2010/2011 among 14 Norwegian distribution system operators (DSOs) concerning their experiences with integration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks. The survey shows what kind of problems DSOs experience caused by DG...
It will be important for the operation of future multi-terminal HVDC systems that each converter unit is capable of limiting the influence of nearby AC faults on the DC grid. Thus, the local control systems at each terminal should be able to prevent double frequency active power oscillations...
The ashes from the two agricultural residues barley straw and barley husk were characterized by applying a combination of different analytical methods. The two ashes are rich in K, Si, P, Ca, K with small amounts of Mg, Al, S and Cl. K bearing silicates and phosphates mineral phases were...
This paper presents a novel adaptation of the equal-area criterion. The adapted criterion provides a new possibility to study the stability criteria of critical power transfer corridors, supporting the specification of the secure power transfer capacity of the interconnected power system...