...based on a combination of optimization and simulation, and does not rely on aggregation of the hydropower system. It is suitable for both operational planning and expansion planning studies. This report documents the theoretical foundation, implementation and functionality available in the SOVN model...
...mechanism for survival of juvenile salmon due to reduction of predation risk and influenced by the degree of fines. The goal of this study was to find a relationship between shelter abundance (measured with the method by Finstad et al.) and grain size distribution to be implemented in predictive models for the...
This development involves several steps, and a solid understanding of the loss mechanisms is important to optimize that process as well as for evaluating dc wires exposed to current or magnetic field ripple. In this study we discuss the coupling currents and their influence on hysteresis loss as well...
The requirements and design level identification and representation of dynamic variability for adaptive systems is a challenging task. This requires time and effort to identify and model the relevant elements as well as the need to consider the large number of potentially possible system configurations...