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Effectiveness of Neural Networks for Research on Novel Thermoelectric Materials. A Proof of Concept.

Sammendrag

This paper describes the application of neural network approaches to the discovery of new materials exhibiting thermoelectric properties. Thermoelectricity is the ability of a material to convert energy from heat to electricity. At present, only few materials are known to have this property to a degree which is interesting for use in industrial applications like, for example, large-scale energy harvesting [3, 8]. We employ a standard neural network architecture with supervised learning on a training dataset representing materials and later predict the properties on a disjoint test set. At this proof of concept stage, both sets are synthetically generated with plausible values of the features. A substantial increase in performance is seen when utilising available physical knowledge in the machine learning model. The results show that this approach is feasible and ready for future tests with experimental laboratory data.

Kategori

Vitenskapelig kapittel

Språk

Engelsk

Forfatter(e)

Institusjon(er)

  • SINTEF Industri / Bærekraftig energiteknologi
  • SINTEF Digital / Mathematics and Cybernetics
  • Universitetet i Oslo

År

2019

Forlag

Springer

Bok

Nordic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development: Third Symposium of the Norwegian AI Society, NAIS 2019

ISBN

9783030356644

Side(r)

69 - 77

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