Offshore aquaculture structures such as kelp farm are exposed to environmental loads including winds, waves and currents. A proper design of main components and mooring system, making the structure have sufficient strength capacity withstand the ultimate, accidental and fatigue loads. Additionally...

Offloading hoses/flexible pipes are used to transfer compressed natural gas (CNG) from an intermediate floating CNG storage unit-floating storage and offloading unit (FSO) to CNG vessel. The floating hoses are subjected to environmental loads that are mainly waves, current, and vessel motions from...