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Modelling and simulation of flow in porous media

Simulation of flow in porous media involves modeling the movement of fluids through materials like soil and rock, providing insights into phenomena such as groundwater flow, oil reservoir behavior, and subsurface carbon storage. This field plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the transport of liquids in various natural and engineered systems.

Contact person

The theory of flow through porous media constitutes a fundamental approach for unravelling the intricate behaviours of fluids in complex structures characterized by interconnected voids and solid matrices. By utilizing partial differential equations and transport equations, this modelling enables us to capture the diverse factors that influence fluid flow, including porosity, permeability, and pressure gradients. Such models find applications in diverse fields, from predicting groundwater movement in hydrogeology or geo-energy applications to optimizing filtration processes in chemical engineering.

What do we do?

A major part of our research aims at developing enabling simulation technology for improved and enhanced hydrocarbon recovery and carbon storage. To accelerate innovation, we have had a long-time, strategic focus on delivering and disseminating our research through open-source software:

  • Our open-source software, MRST, developed over almost two decades, is a unique research tool used by scientists, engineers, and students all over the world to prototype and develop new computational methods and test and validate them in a well-established and relevant environment.   (The many hundred scientific papers featuring MRST testify to its pouplarity). Unlike many other simulators, MRST also offers the possibility of computing sensitivities using adjoints.
  • The OPM Flow simulator is used commercially by Equinor on real assets. We offer professional support and maintenance for this software together with our partners from NORCE and OPM-OP.

Over the years, we have researched many different problems and computational methods. The MRST website contains descriptions of some examples, including multiscale methods  and novel ideas like flow diagnostics.  You can also watch an overview lecture that explains the history and the capabilities of the MRST software (90 min version, 30 min version).

The GeoScale website documents activities from the early years of the research group. 

Textbooks
book1-small.png   K.-A. Lie. An Introduction to Reservoir Simulation Using MATLAB/GNU Octave, Cambridge University Press, 2019, ISBN 9781108492430. DOI: 10.1017/9781108591416
book2-small.png   Advanced Modelling with the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox. Edited by K.-A. Lie and O. Møyner. Cambridge University Press, September 2021, ISBN 9781009019781. DOI: 10.1007/s10596-011-9244-4

Software

Jutul

Jutul

Experimental Julia framework for fully differentiable multiphysics simulators based on implicit finite-volume methods with automatic differentiation.

MRST - MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox

MRST - MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox

A free open-source community code for rapid prototyping of new methods for modelling and simulation of flow in porous media. Has a large user community from all over the world.

Open Porous Media (OPM)

Open Porous Media (OPM)

The Open Porous Media (OPM) initiative provides open-source software for simulation, upscaling and visualization of porous media processes, in particular subsurface reservoirs.

Selected projects

Improved methods for reservoir simulation

Improved methods for reservoir simulation

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Reservoir simulation, an essential tool in the oil and gas industry for predicting reservoir behavior, often incurs significant computational expenses. This arises from the intricate nature of subsurface flow dynamics and the need for high-fidelity...

OPM support and maintenance

OPM support and maintenance

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In this project, a consortium consisting of SINTEF, NORCE and OPM-OP provide support and maintenance services for the OPM Flow reservoir simulator software.

ACROSS

ACROSS

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ACROSS aims to combine traditional High-Performance Computing (HPC) techniques and workflows with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data analytic techniques to enhance productivity and efficiency.

Tools for model-reduction and accelerated reservoir simulation

Tools for model-reduction and accelerated reservoir simulation

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To optimize hydrocarbon reservoir recovery, understanding and predicting flow and transport processes is crucial. Geo-cellular models, representing complex rock formations, often contain millions of cells, requiring hours for simulation. To expedite...

Multiscale performance

Multiscale performance

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Multiscale methods, such as MsRSB initially proposed by SINTEF, have emerged to enhance runtime efficiency and pressure solve scaling in reservoir simulators using sequential splitting. Starting from the methods successfully implemented in the...

Full-field simulation of water-based EOR

Full-field simulation of water-based EOR

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We study and develop numerical tools that can be used to improve the resolution of EOR simulations and, in particular, capture accurately the impacts of the injected chemicals on the recovery process.

Next generation multiscale methods for reservoir simulation

Next generation multiscale methods for reservoir simulation

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This project strives to broaden the scope of multiscale technology by delivering substantial acceleration to conventional reservoir engineering workflows. By doing so, it not only facilitates a considerable speedup in traditional processes but also...

Flow diagnostics on stratigraphic and unstructured grids

Flow diagnostics on stratigraphic and unstructured grids

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Modern reservoir simulators provide detailed forecasts of hydrocarbon recovery based on a description of the reservoir, the fluid dynamics, well controls, and couplings to surface facilities. In model-building workflows it is often desirable to...

GeoScale: reservoir simulation on a geological scale

GeoScale: reservoir simulation on a geological scale

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Modern methods for 3D geological modelling and reservoir characterization are leading industry to routinely build very large and detailed reservoir models; grid models of the subsurface geology currently range in size from 10 to 100 million cells and...