The battery demand for nickel creates supply bottlenecks and problem shifts, and increasing emissions
...for supply and demand of nickel in batteries and non-battery applications up to 2050. Using a demand-driven supply-constrained dynamic material flow model, we analyse how the growing demand for nickel to batteries can be met in the future, the potential bottlenecks in the supply chain, and the consequences...
- Year
- 2023
- Type
- Conference lecture