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...ensure that buildings/areas are realized as intended? How can we ensure good processes for a zero-emission area? What are the possibilities, limitations, and effects of collaboration in meeting ambitious goals? Addressing these questions is critical because in many projects something is lost from the early...

Arctic sea ice extent and its potential ecological and geopolitical impacts generated a lot of attention in the media and among the general public. The satellite remote-sensing data documenting such recent changes in ice coverage are collected at coarse spatial scales (Chapter 9) and typically cannot...

The contributions of stakeholders from both public and private sectors, as well as citizens and non-profit organizations, are necessary to ensure the success of urban development projects for the Clean Energy Transition (CET). The involvement of a diverse constellation of stakeholders for re-designing...

...based on a combination of optimization and simulation, and does not rely on aggregation of the hydropower system. It is suitable for both operational planning and expansion planning studies. This report documents the theoretical foundation, implementation and functionality available in the SOVN model...

...can be used as guidelines for the development of energy supply and technology deployment in regional energy systems. In order to produce recommendations for policy development and regional energy investment strategies, both quantitative and qualitative research were applied. Until an international climate...

...included to estimate the viscosity limits and the time window for dispersant use. The laboratory data were used as input to the SINTEF Oil Weathering Model (OWM) for weathering predictions from a surface release of Langfjellet at sea at 5 and 15 °C, reflecting winter and summer conditions. The weathering properties...

...use a combination of experimental and theoretical methods to gain insight into how the structure of a cobalt surface affects the H₂ dissociation reaction and the adsorption bond strength of the hydrogen atoms produced in this step. A comparison of the open Co(11–20) and (10–12) surfaces with the flat,...

...conditions and seasonal variation. The present paper explores the effect of concentration and temperature on water and salt fluxes in osmosis at zero transmembrane pressure for five different membranes. Further, the measured fluxes have been utilized to model water and salt permeabilities (A and B), and the...

The aim of this study was to non-invasively determine fat and pigment concentrations in salmon muscle based on visible and near infrared (VIS/NIR) spectroscopy measurements of live/whole fish and fillets, and by means of digital photography (DP) of fillets. The fish used were two populations of farmed...