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Geothermal energy and gas storage

Geothermal energy harnesses the Earth's internal heat for a reliable and sustainable power supply, while subsurface storage of thermal energy contributes to a balanced energy infrastructure. Gas storage, involving the underground storage of natural gas, enhances energy security by providing reserves during low demand and readily available supply during peak consumption. Together, these practices play crucial roles in ensuring stable and resilient power generation, supporting a sustainable and efficient energy ecosystem.

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In line with the green shift, we are transferring the expertise developed and cultivated for the oil and gas industry into other geoscience and geoenergy applications like geothermal energy and gas and energy storage

Geothermal energy

Through established partnerships with industry and researchers from the University of Geneva, we have dedicated several years to developing fit-for-purpose, open-source geothermal simulation technology, drawing from methods used in oil and gas reservoir simulation. Our research encompasses diverse systems, such as aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES), high-temperature ATES (HT-ATES), and borehole thermal energy storage (BTES). Specifically, our focus has been on optimizing the design and management of intricate geothermal systems for both heat production and seasonal storage.

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Simulation of gradual heating of fractured reservoir at Wesselkvartalet, a residental building in the Asker municipality outside Oslo, Norway.

Moving forward, we will focus on developing digital twin technology that will benefit operators in three different ways

  • Pre-construction: Build virtual prototypes to simulate and evaluate design and operational conditions, including well configuration.
  • Post-construction: Establish a digital twin to understand ongoing operations and enhance performance, such as drilling additional wells.
  • Access and training in innovative, flexible technology for constructing digital models that facilitate studying how various factors influence outcomes.

Underground hydrogen storage

Simulating underground hydrogen storage presents challenges due to intricate interactions between hydrogen and subsurface materials, dynamic physical processes, and the necessity for accurate modeling of thermodynamic and geomechanical behavior in geological formations. Our ongoing research involves the study of advanced thermodynamic models, utilizing them to compile phase equilibria PVT data for integration into standard black-oil simulators. Leveraging our open-source software, MRST, enables us to investigate the behavior of hydrogen stored in saline aquifers, exploring factors such as the impact of salt presence, hydrogen solubility, and the effects of cycling frequency, injection/withdrawal rates.

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Simulation of different scenarios for hydrogen storage/withdrawal using MRST.

 

Software

MRST - MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox

MRST - MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox

A free open-source community code for rapid prototyping of new methods for modelling and simulation of flow in porous media. Has a large user community from all over the world.

Projects

GHOST DigiT

GHOST DigiT

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This project aims to develop digital solutions that advance geological heat storage as an eco-friendly, scalable energy storage method, reducing energy demand and supporting the green energy transition.

FME HYDROGENi

FME HYDROGENi

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HYDROGENi is a centre for environment-friendly energy research (FME) dedicated to the research and innovations within hydrogen and ammonia needed to meet the 2030 and 2050 goals of the Norwegian hydrogen road map.