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PreWinT - Prediction and Mitigation of Wind-Turbine Noise and Its Impact on Humans

WP1 - Wind turbine noise impact assessment

The goal of this work package is to find out why people are annoyed, and to what extent – in order to understand how it can be avoided. The focus will be on human impact.

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This work package investigates how wind turbine noise (WTN) affects humans, emphasizing both acoustic and non-acoustic contributors to annoyance. Among the non-acoustic contributors, both social, situational, and physical factors will be considered. Recognizing that long-term average noise levels alone do not capture the complexity of noise annoyance, WP1 employs two main strategies to improve our understanding of WTN’s subjective impacts on individuals:

  • Field surveys will follow ISO/TS 1566641 using standardized noise-reaction questions, implemented as random-sample telephone interviews (target n≈300 respondents per “community”) to produce high-annoyance vs Lden data pairs.
  • Enable Community Tolerance Level (CTL) estimation per ISO 1996-1:201642 .

Laboratory Experiments to isolate and measure the influence of specific acoustic characteristics (e.g., amplitude modulation, tonality). Listening tests in controlled rooms will vary AM depth and tonality; results will be used to refine dose–response functions and cross-validate CTL-derived ERFs. 

This will be done through the following tasks:

  • T1.1 Social Surveys 
  • T1.2 Laboratory Studies 
  • T1.3 Monetization of Noise Annoyance