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White Light Interferometry

Our White Light Interferometer provides precise surface topography measurements with nanometer-scale accuracy. It is ideal for characterizing roughness, step heights, inclines, and other critical surface features. We use a Veeco Wyko NT9800.

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WLI. Photo: Donald Evans

What is WLI?

The WLI is based on an optical microscope and uses interference between a sample signal and a reference signal to measure height with 10 nm accuracy over several millimeters. This non-contact technique ensures reliable measurements without damaging the sample.

Capabilities:

  • Non-Contact Topography Mapping: Height determination at each point for roughness and step height analysis.
  • High Accuracy: Vertical resolution down to 10 nm across large areas.
  • Very flat surfaces: Vertical resolution < 1 nm in monochromatic mode.
  • Non-Destructive Measurement: No vacuum required, preserving sample integrity.
  • Large Sample Accommodation: Handles samples of various shapes and sizes.

Applications:

  • Surface roughness characterization for metals, polymers, and composites.
  • Step height and layer thickness measurements in microelectronics.
  • Quality control for coatings and thin films.
  • Research on functional surfaces for energy and optical devices.

WLI of a 5 krone coin. Photo: Joachim Seland Graff
Surface roughness of a metal piece made by additive manufacturing. Photo: Joachim Seland Graff