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High entropy alloy CrFeNiCoCu sputter deposited films: Structure, electrical properties, and oxidation

Abstract

High entropy alloy (HEA) films of CrFeCoNiCu were deposited by sputtering. Their structure was characterized and their electric transport properties were studied by temperature-dependent Hall and Seebeck measurements. The HEA films show a solid solution with an fcc structure. The residual electrical resistivity of the films is around 130 μΩ cm, which is higher than the Mott limit for a metal while the temperature dependence of the resistivity above 30 K is metal-like but with a small temperature coefficient of resistivity (2 ppm/K). The dominant scattering mechanism of charge carriers is alloy scattering due to chemical disorder in the HEA. The Hall coefficient is positive while the Seebeck coefficient is negative. This is interpreted as arising from an electronic structure where the Fermi level passes through band states having both holes and electrons as indicated by band structure calculations. Below 30 K, the conduction is discussed in terms of weak localization and Kondo effects. The HEA structure appears stable for annealing in vacuum, while annealing in an oxygen-containing atmosphere causes the surface to oxidize and grow a Cr-rich oxide on the surface. This is then accompanied by demixing of the HEA solid solution and a decrease in the effective resistance of the film.
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Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Industry / Process Technology
  • SINTEF Industry / Sustainable Energy Technology
  • SINTEF Industry / Metal Production and Processing
  • NOVA University Lisbon
  • University of Lisbon (ULisboa)
  • University of Oslo
  • Madurai Kamaraj University

Year

2022

Published in

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology. A. Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films

ISSN

0734-2101

Volume

40

Issue

2

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository