We have in an earlier study proposed a set of requirements and an approach to identification and modelling of cybersecurity risks and their impacts on safety, within the context of smart power grids. The approach, which consisted of a process and a modelling language, was a partially customized vers...

Electric power systems are critical infrastructures subject to the possibility of extraordinary events with high societal consequences. Although such possibilities are often associated with very low probabilities of being realized, it is nevertheless crucial to be able to identify and understand the...

In the increasingly interconnected and integrated European power system, transmission system operators need to consider new kinds of risk associated with the interconnection to neighbouring systems. For the Nordic power system, there is now more than 8 GW of HVDC interconnector capacity connecting t...