This report provides an overview over the most common used NDT methods and sensors for inspection and monitoring of existing concrete structures. The methods are briefly described with regard to their working principle and the parameters and properties of concrete structures that can be investigated...
This report summarises the development of embeddable sensors for monitoring the chloride content and the pH in concrete. First, a basic introduction to sensor technology (electrochemistry and design) is given. Then a summary of publications dealing with this topic is presented. The report also...
State-of-the-art report for performing nonlinear finite element analysis to assess the structural integrity of deteriorated reinforced concrete structures. In accordance with the scope and objects set out in work package H3.5....
Besides using alternative fuels and materials for cement production, capturing and storing CO2 is necessary to meet climate targets. This report examines the effect of concrete produced with carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology in a construction project. The Vollsveien 9-11 project in Bærum...
District heating’s environmental impact, particularly in areas with direct greenhouse gas emissions from waste incineration, can clash with the zero-emission goals of developers aiming to create Zero Emission Neighbourhoods (ZEN). Developers may also be frustrated by cost issues and a lack of...
This report elaborates on how to prepare buildings for data-driven operation, with a spotlight on the solutions implemented in the ZEB Lab. As buildings evolve into dynamic, data-centric entities, the ability to harness measurement data for improved operations becomes paramount. The report begins by...
This document is a strategic implementation guide for geofencing in traffic and transport management, and urban planning in cities. It is intended for all readers interested in geofencing, mainly targeting mobility planners and managers in local authorities. The aim is to share knowledge and...
This report provides an overview of service life models and parameters linked to reinforced concrete structures suffering from chloride induced corrosion of the steel reinforcement. All deterioration phases from chloride ingress to corrosion initiation, propagation and concrete cracking/spalling are...
How can we ensure that buildings/areas are realized as intended? How can we ensure good processes for a zero-emission area? What are the possibilities, limitations, and effects of collaboration in meeting ambitious goals? Addressing these questions is critical because in many projects something is...
This fourth and final version (version 4.0) of the ZEN definition guideline report builds upon V1.0, V2.0 and V3.0 of the ZEN definition guideline reports and a series of ZEN definition reports. This report highlights that an nZEN balance is required instead of point allocation in the GHG emissions...
This document outlines the definition, key performance indicators (KPI), and assessment criteria for the Research Centre on Zero Emission Neighbourhoods in Smart Cities (ZEN research centre). This fifth version of the ZEN definition builds upon previous versions of the ZEN definition report and the...
Learning across BREEAM Communities and ZEN definition A significant effort in ZEN has been put into defining what to measure to define a neighbourhood as ‘zero emission’ through the identification of assessment criteria and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), whose final version will be published...