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Nanostructured NiCoFeCr alloy with superior high-temperature irradiation resistance

Abstract

Abstract The current research utilized a unique material design of nanostructured medium-entropy alloys with numerous defect sinks, offering great potential to withstand extreme conditions in advanced nuclear reactors. Hence, this work examined oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)-NiCoFeCr alloy with nanosized grains after Ni +2 irradiation at 580 °C up to a peak damage of 101 displacements per atom. The alloy showed insignificant hardening and no detectable void formation following irradiation. Also, oxide nanoprecipitates and grains exhibited a limited growth of ~2 and ~5 nm, respectively, with irradiation. The volume-averaged dislocation length density remained on the order of ~10 14  m −2 , and the mean dislocation length showed a slight increase from 89 to 97 nm, with irradiation. A lower level of radiation-induced segregation was observed at the grain boundaries; however, the extent of RIS depended on the misorientation angles, with a maximum at 45.7° among the grain boundaries analyzed.

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Sri Tapaswi Nori
  • Pedro A. Ferreirós
  • Damian Kalita
  • Ruben Bjørge
  • Per Erik Vullum
  • Katarzyna Mulewska
  • Witold Chrominski
  • Mingyang Li
  • Yongqin Chang
  • Yanwen Zhang
  • Randi Holmestad
  • Lukasz Kurpaska

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Industry / Materials and Nanotechnology
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology

Date

24.07.2025

Year

2025

Published in

npj Materials Degradation

Volume

9

Issue

1

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository