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...neighbourhood (ZEN) as an extension of the city centre. This initiative, decided in 2019 by Trondheim Kommune, involves approximately 300,000 m2 of new and 40,000 m2 of preserved buildings, focusing on residential structures alongside commercial spaces. A key strategy to realize ZEN involves locally producing...

...based on the previous work from CySiMS “D1.1 Risk Model and Analysis” and the methodology from CySiMS-SE “D2.1 Expanded risk and CBA methodology”. The goal has been to show how we obtain required means and opportunities of attack vectors for the PKI and motivation factors for potential threat actors....

...attributes and their trade-offs. This paper argues for the feasibility of the PREDIQT method based on a comprehensive industrial case study targeting a system for managing validation of electronic certificates and signatures worldwide. We first give an overview of the PREDIQT method, and then present...

MPRI/DFO Canada, ITOPF and the Norwegian Coastal Administration. In order to meet new requirements for lower sulfur oxides (SOx) emissions to the air, new generation of low sulfur marine fuels are now replacing the traditional Intermediate bunker fuels and heavy fuel oils (like IFO 180 and IFO 380) with "Ultra...

Trains movements on a railway network are regulated by official timetables. Deviations and delays occur quite often in practice, demanding fast re-scheduling and re-routing decisions in order to avoid conflicts and minimize overall delay. This is the real-time train dispatching problem. In contrast with...

...horizontal and vertical transports of nutrients in the AO and to assess the relative importance of the different nutrient sources. In the present study we have used the coupled system SINMOD to quantify nutrient transport and mixing in the AO. The import and export of nutrients have been calculated and compared...

...reliability of natural snow and the number of potential snow production days with traditional snowmaking equipment are decreasing due to a warmer climate. This is especially the case at lower altitudes. To maintain conditions suitable for winter sports close to cities and highly populated areas in the...

...resource use, and supporting the transition to renewable energy and increased electrification of demand. The report provides an overview of LECs' potential roles and categorizes them based on their unique characteristics in rural, urban, and industrial settings. Key technical, regulatory, and economic...

...the elaboration of user needs and the related functional requirements for collaboration and coordination support in the supply chains of one of the largest retailers in Norway. The user needs are defined by paper prototypes of a transport dashboard, co-created With and validated by actors in the supply...

Europakommisjonens ambisjon om å bli verdens første klimanøytrale kontinent innen 2050 er avhengig av digitale teknologier og løsninger som kunstig intelligens (KI), 5G, tingenes internett (IoT), skytjenester og "edge computing" for effektiv utnyttelse av energi og ressurser. Men hvor smarte er...

...concentration and size distribution, in addition to their composition, are essential information not only because of environmental and health concerns but also in order to be able to avoid deposition on heat transfer surfaces which may result in corrosion, fouling and subsequent efficiency reduction and cost...

The RegPol project (Regional effects of energy Policy) studied interrelations between energy systems and the economy to improve the understanding of regional differences, needs and barriers for the move towards a more sustainable energy system. A quantitative framework was developed in the form of a...

...recent heuristic and metaheuristic solution techniques for different extensions of the well-known capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) that are related to the demand type. Among the discussed topics are VRP with backhauls, pickup and delivery problems, dial-a-ride problems, period- and inventory routing...

...- ZEN and the legislation: Opportunities and limitations in current legislation when developing a ZEN area The ZEN Research Centre develops solutions for future buildings and neighborhoods with no greenhouse gas emissions and thereby contributes to a low carbon society. This case is initiated by Elverum...

MPRI/Fisheries and Ocean-DFO Canada, ITOPF (R&D Award) and the Norwegian Coastal Administration (NCA). In order to meet new requirements for lower sulfur oxides (SOx) emissions to the air, new generation of low sulfur marine fuel oil (LSFO) are now replacing the traditional Intermediate fuels and heavy fuel...

...workshop was to discuss opportunities and challenges in the development of new hydropower capacities in Norway, for balancing non-regulated renewable power production in Northern Europe. The workshop provided a meeting and discussion arena for important actors that are and will be involved in the future decision...

...biomass in the energy sector, to do a detailed analysis of black pellets technology, to do a comparative analysis of black pellets technologies, and to estimate CO₂ emissions reduction potential of the black pellet technology. Black pellets have properties similar to that of coal, thus is a promising...

...highly congested railroad networks, demand for passenger and freight transport is affected not only by the available capacity but also by the consequences of the achieved punctuality and regularity: Poor on-time performance increases travel costs and, hence, makes rail less competitive toward other modes...

...used for and providing two tools for managing XR initiatives in organisations. It contains a brief definition and provides examples of use and outlines a model for organisations to use when introducing XR technologies in their organisation. In the appendixes a list of current XR systems and development...

Policy-based management is an approach to the management of systems with respect to issues such as security, access control and trust by the enforcement of policy rules. This paper addresses the problem of integrating the requirements imposed by a policy with the system development process. In order...