Influence of impurities and OH-group content on viscosity, cristobalite formation and bubble evolution in fused quartz crucibles at temperatures for Czochralski process

Author(s)

• Gabriela Kazimiera Warden
• Arthika Sivananthan
• Astrid Marthinsen
• Petra Ebbinghaus
• Martin Rabe
• Mari Juel
• Bartlomiej Gawel
• Andreas Erbe
• Marisa Di Sabatino

Affiliation

• Norwegian University of Science and Technology
• SINTEF Industry / Metal Production and Processing
• Germany
• SINTEF Industry / Sustainable Energy Technology
• Norsk mineral

DOI