Abstract
The maritime industry, encompassing sectors such as wind energy, oil rigs, fishing, global logistics, and cruise tourism, is one of the oldest and fastest-growing. However, it faces significant challenges in establishing communication infrastructure, which is crucial for continuous monitoring, safe operations, and data-driven decision-making. Existing communication systems are inadequate and struggle to support real-time data transfer, which is vital for operational efficiency and safety. To address this gap, we propose WindNet, a novel and cost-effective solution that integrates mobile base stations (MBS) with offshore wind turbines, drones, and floating buoys. WindNet aims to provide reliable connectivity across vast oceanic regions by leveraging advanced next-generation network technology. In this paper, we employ a maritime propagation model to evaluate the area covered by the base stations (BS). Our analysis provides key insights into the range, number of BS, and power needed to build a reliable WindNet mobile network along high-density shipping routes. Furthermore, a comprehensive risk analysis highlights WindNet’s potential to enhance maritime connectivity, operational efficiency, and environmental sustainability. By deploying WindNet and tethered drones with floating buoys BS, we aim to create a dynamic mesh network across vast maritime areas, supporting various sectors and driving further advancements in the maritime industry.