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Hydrogen and Cushion Gas Adsorption–Desorption Dynamics on Clay Minerals

Abstract

Transitioning toward a hydrogen (H2)-centric energy paradigm necessitates understanding the adsorption properties of clay minerals, essential constituents of reservoirs and caprocks, for efficient geological H2 storage. This study examines the adsorption characteristics of H2 on various clay minerals (montmorillonite, illite, chlorite, kaolinite, and sepiolite) at different temperatures and the adsorption of cushion gases (N2, CH4, and CO2) under reservoir conditions (313.15 K, up to 10 MPa). The results indicate that sepiolite demonstrates superior adsorption capacity under all tested conditions, surpassing montmorillonite by over 12 times at 313.15 K for H2. Illite, chlorite, and kaolinite exhibit negligible H2 adsorption. Thermodynamic analysis reveals that H2 adsorption on clay minerals is a nonspontaneous and exothermic physisorption process. H2 loss due to adsorption hysteresis in montmorillonite and sepiolite is 42.19 and 3.56%, respectively. Sepiolite may exhibit more predictable and stable sorption properties under repeated pressure variations. The H2 adsorption capacity of montmorillonite and sepiolite is merely 0.4 and 4.5% of that of CO2, respectively. This study provides valuable insights for selecting clay minerals and cushion gases for efficient geological H2 storage and natural hydrogen exploration.
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Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Qian Zhang
  • Mohammad Masoudi
  • Lingjie SUN
  • Lunxiang Zhang
  • Lei Yang
  • Yongchen Song
  • Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Industry / Applied Geoscience
  • The University of Edinburgh
  • University of Oslo
  • Dalian University of Technology

Year

2024

Published in

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

ISSN

1944-8244

Volume

16

Issue

40

Page(s)

53994 - 54006

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository