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Increasing catch efficiency for Nephrops in deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) trawl fisheries

Abstract

In Skagerrak and the North Sea, coastal vessels harvest deep-water shrimp (Pandalus borealis) in a mixed fishery,
in which catches of Nephrops (Nephrops norvegicus) are of economic importance for the fleet. Fishermen targeting
shrimp in this area must use a sorting grid with a maximum bar spacing of 19 mm, which means that only the
smallest Nephrops can pass through the grid to be retained in the main codend. Although fish collection bags may
be mounted to the grid’s fish outlet, most Nephrops escape through the large meshes in these bags. Using data
from 70 hauls collected during three different commercial cruises, we investigated whether inserting a 15 cm gap
in the lower part of the compulsory sorting grid could help retain a higher fraction of the commercial sizes of
Nephrops. We also evaluated whether this lower gap in the grid would change the catch pattern for the most
relevant fish bycatch species in the fishery. The results showed that the gap in the grid significantly increased the
catches of Nephrops above the minimum legal size and increased the catches of commercial-size shrimp. However, absolute catch rates of Nephrops were still low and, from a management point of view, the modest catch
increase does not justify the significant increase in the catch of juveniles of a range of fish species as well as
undersized Nephrops.
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Category

Academic article

Client

  • The Norwegian Seafood Research Fund / 901303

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Ólafur Arnar Ingólfsson
  • Terje Jørgensen
  • Manu Sistiaga
  • Bent Herrmann
  • Liz Beate Kolstad Kvalvik

Affiliation

  • Institute of Marine Research
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • UiT The Arctic University of Norway
  • SINTEF Ocean / Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry

Year

2022

Published in

Fisheries Research

ISSN

0165-7836

Publisher

Elsevier

Volume

254

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