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Description of the processes in the value chain and risk assessment of decomposition substances and oxidation products in fish Oils. Opinion of Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety

Abstract

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) has been asked by the Norwegian Food Safety Authority to perform a health risk assessment on decomposition substances and oxidation products in fish oils intended for human consumption except pharmaceuticals. Seal and/or krill oil intended for human consumption might be included but in separate chapters. EU’s hygiene regulations for the production of fish oils intended for human consumption were strengthened from 2008 in the EU (from March 2010 in Norway), but concerns regarding the possible presence of decomposition substances and oxidation products in the oils and their possible consequences on human health were raised. In the request from the National Food Safety Authority, VKM was asked to include descriptions of the substances resulting from decomposition of the various raw material used for fish oil production, and the products formed during oxidation of marine oils. Additionally, a description of the substances formed and/or eliminated during the various processing steps in the production of marine oils intended for human consumption and to take raw material, processing conditions, storing and transporting conditions of raw material and fish oil into account. Depending on the detectability of the identified substances/products of concern in n-3 fatty acid food supplements, a qualitative, and if possible quantitative, health risk assessment should be performed. The main focus is on production of fish oil and on fish oil used as food supplement (i.e. in bottle or encapsulated). Other marine sources for oil production such as krill and seal blubber, as well as emulsions and microencapsulation of marine n-3 fatty acids used for fortification of regular food, are not evaluated in detail. Food supplements based on oil derived from the crustaceans Calanus finmarchicus, which is a growing business in Norway, has not been included. It was beyond the scope of this evaluation to address environmental contaminants in marine raw materials/oils and in final products.
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Category

Research report

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Marit Aursand
  • Kristin Hamre
  • Helle Katrine Knutsen
  • Amund Maage
  • Augustine Arukwe
  • Jan Alexander
  • Heidi Amlund
  • Aksel Bernhoft
  • Anne Lise Brantsæter
  • Gunnar Sundstøl Eriksen
  • Christiane Kruse Fæste
  • Åshild Krogdahl
  • Margaretha Haugen
  • Gro Ingunn Hemre
  • Jørgen Fr Lassen
  • Audun Helge Nerland
  • Live Lingaas Nesse
  • Bjørn Næss
  • Einar Ringø
  • Anders Ruus
  • Janneche Utne Skåre
  • Inger-Lise Steffensen
  • Leif Sundheim
  • Line Emilie Sverdrup
  • Birger Svihus
  • Cathrine Thomsen
  • Ole Torrissen
  • Olav Østerås
  • Bente Elisabeth Torstensen
  • Robin Ørnsrud
  • Revilija Mozuraityte

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Ocean / Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry
  • University of Bergen
  • University of Oslo
  • UiT The Arctic University of Norway
  • Norwegian University of Life Sciences
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
  • Det Norske Veritas AS
  • Institute of Marine Research
  • Norwegian Veterinary Institute
  • Norwegian Institute of Public Health

Year

2011

Publisher

Nofima

Issue

2011:19

ISBN

9788282590358

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository