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European association of endoscopic surgeons (EAES) consensus statement on the use of robotics in general surgery

Abstract

Robots are defined as “A machine capable of automatically carrying out a complex series of movements, especially one which is programmable” (Oxford Dictionary). Thomas Sheridan, the “Father of automation and robotics” from MIT used automation and robotics interchangeably: “Automation includes all those things that computers and machines can do to perform tasks for people faster, more accurately, and more efficiently (in terms of time, resources, and human labor) than if they were done directly by people”.

Robots have been used in industry for many decades. We trust robots to build our cars, land our planes and produce the computer this manuscript was written with. Robots do not tire and operate at a level of precision and accuracy with dedicated motions scalable in speed and force unreachable for human beings.

The use of robots to assist in performing surgical tasks has been developed over the past 20 years, and current robotic systems are quickly penetrating the surgical realm. Thus, we ...

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Amir Szold
  • Roberto Bergamaschi
  • Ivo Broeders
  • Jenny Dankelman
  • Antonello Forgione
  • Thomas Langø
  • Andreas Melzer
  • Yoav Mintz
  • Salvador Morales-Conde
  • Michael Rhodes
  • Richard Satava
  • Chung-Ngai Tang
  • Ramon Vilallonga

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Digital / Health Research
  • Delft University of Technology
  • Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
  • Virgen del Rocío University Hospital
  • University of Dundee
  • University of East Anglia
  • State University of New York at Stony Brook

Date

08.11.2014

Year

2014

Published in

Surgical Endoscopy

ISSN

0930-2794

Volume

29

Issue

2

Page(s)

253 - 288

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository