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Degradation characterization of induced junction photodiodes under ultraviolet irradiation

Abstract

Induced junction photodiodes have shown great stability and predictability at visible wavelengths, but they may undergo responsivity changes when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. When using induced junction photodiodes in a predictable quantum efficient detector (PQED) with operation range extended to UV, the irradiation hardness of photodiodes is of critical concern. In this study, two different types of induced junction photodiodes, with either oxide or nitride passivation layers, were exposed to UV irradiation at 300 nm, 280 nm, 254 nm and 222 nm wavelengths. Their photocurrent was monitored during the irradiation and their UV and visible range spectral responsivities were compared before and after the irradiation. Our results show excellent stability for the nitride coated photodiodes when irradiated at 300 nm, but clear degradation when irradiated at 280 nm, whereas the oxide coated photodiodes remained stable after irradiation at 280 nm and 254 nm, and degraded only at 222 nm. This significant novel outcome opens the way to extend the predictability of PQED to the previously inaccessible wavelength range from 250 nm to 450 nm.
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Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Aarre Kilpeläinen
  • Farshid Manoocheri
  • Fredrik Edhborg
  • Stefan Källberg
  • Ozhan Koybasi
  • Eivind Bardalen
  • Lutz Werner
  • Jarle Gran
  • Erkki Ikonen

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Digital / Smart Sensors and Microsystems
  • Aalto University
  • VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
  • RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt
  • University of South-Eastern Norway
  • Norwegian Metrology Service

Date

17.03.2026

Year

2026

Published in

Metrologia

ISSN

0026-1394

Volume

63

Issue

2

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository