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Geometry-Informed Neural Networks

Abstract

Geometry is a ubiquitous tool in computer graphics, design, and engineering. However, the lack of large shape datasets limits the application of state-of-the-art supervised learning methods and motivates the exploration of alternative learning strategies. To this end, we introduce geometry-informed neural networks (GINNs) – a framework for training shape-generative neural fields without data by leveraging user-specified design requirements in the form of objectives and constraints. By adding diversity as an explicit constraint, GINNs avoid mode-collapse and can generate multiple diverse solutions, often required in geometry tasks. Experimentally, we apply GINNs to several problems spanning physics, geometry, and engineering design, showing control over geometrical and topological properties, such as surface smoothness or the number of holes. These results demonstrate the potential of training shape-generative models without data, paving the way for new generative design approaches without large datasets.

Category

Academic article

Language

English

Author(s)

  • Arturs Berzins
  • Andreas Radler
  • Eric Volkmann
  • Sebastian Sanokowski
  • Sepp Hochreiter
  • Johannes Brandstetter

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Digital / Mathematics and Cybernetics
  • Austria
  • Johannes Kepler University Linz
  • University of Oslo

Date

01.01.2025

Year

2025

Published in

Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (PMLR)

Volume

267

Page(s)

3976 - 4004

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository