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Multidimensional Analysis Tagger and Deep Learning for a Robust Fake News Detection System

Abstract

This work proposes a deep learning-based efficient approach for fake news detection based on linguistic features in the PolitiFact Corpus, a semi-automatically processed and collected database from the fact-checking website PolitiFact.com, which rates the accuracy of claims by elected officials and others. The input of the machine learning system is first obtained from a text database and then integrated with robust linguistic features obtained based on embeddings of Multidimensional Analysis Tagger (MAT). Then, a fine-tuned deep learning approach (i.e., Attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)) is applied to train the features discriminating fake and real news. The trained machine learning model is then utilized later to automatically detect fake news texts. The system has been compared against traditional approaches where the experimental outcomes show the superiority of the proposed approach over them.

Category

Academic chapter

Language

English

Author(s)

Affiliation

  • SINTEF Digital / Sustainable Communication Technologies
  • University of Oslo

Year

2025

Publisher

Springer

Book

Computer and Communication Engineering: 4th International Conference, CCCE 2024, Oslo, Norway, May 24–26, 2024, Revised Selected Papers

ISBN

9783031710797

Page(s)

77 - 87

View this publication at Norwegian Research Information Repository