The internal pressures in the insulation of two 5-m long pieces of a state-of-the art mass-impregnated non-draining subsea cable have been measured under load current cycling at ambient temperatures ranging from 3 to 37 °C. Thermal expansion of the mass gives in some cases rather extreme internal...

Experimental investigation of the effect of filling pressure on the post-arc dielectric recovery characteristics of nitrogen is reported in this paper. A half-cycle arc current duration of 540 μs followed by a 10 kV pulse with a rise rate of 150 V/μs is applied across the contact gap. The pulse is...

The research and development work towards a compact SF₆-free load break switch for the medium voltage range has led to several design proposals. The interruption capability of three different nozzle and gas flow concepts with atmospheric air as the interrupting medium is compared and assessed. The...

This paper focuses on the arc voltage measurements of electrical arcs burning inside cylindrical tubes in nitrogen at different filling pressures from atmospheric and up to 80 bar. To investigate the effect of ablation, both nonablating ceramic tubes (alumina) and ablating...

A supercritical (SC) fluid is formed when both pressure and temperature of a fluid exceed the critical point, where distinct gas and liquid phases no longer exist. SC fluids demonstrate combined properties of gas and liquid, which make them interesting to investigate them as an arc extinction medium...

One type test requirement for medium voltage load break switches is to interrupt 100 consecutive "mainly active loads". A puffer-type switch with axial-blown arc has been tested according to the 630 A/24 kV ratings. The nozzle and contact wear were measured regularly to investigate design...