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Ceramic materials

SINTEF has expertise in the production and characterization of glass, glass ceramics, structural ceramics, composites, high temperature sealing, porcelain, glaze, glass, foam glass and bricks. SINTEF can make ceramic- and glass test samples based on the customer's specifications for material properties evaluation.

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Preparation of special types of glass used for gas seal, e.g. high temperature fuel cells (solid-oxide fuel cell). The glass is melted in a platinum crucible at 1400-1600 ° C followed by quenching on a copper plate. This result in a glass sample that then can be studied and characterized.

Our customers are manufacturers of ceramics (Hotel China, pottery, refractory materials, glass, clay bricks, advanced ceramics etc.), or businesses that are looking for ceramic materials with special properties. The materials may be obtained from raw materials specified by the customer, or SINTEF can develop special raw materials in the form of e.g. powder.

Our areas of expertise
Glass, glass ceramics, structural ceramics, composites, high temperature sealing, porcelain, porcelain glaze tile and expanded clay.

The method we use
We manufacture prototype materials of glass or ceramic in our laboratories. Samples of raw material in powder form is first compressed then later heated up to 1800°C (sintered). Further, we test the samples' physical properties (density, porosity, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, microstructure, crystalline phases and glass phase). Through experiments of various material compositions, we develop processes for the production of ceramics and glass - with desired properties.

Typical tasks we perform

  • Characterisation of materials at high temperatures (thermal expansion, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, modulus of elasticity, maximum use temperature)
  • Characterization of microstructures (mineral phases and their composition, crystal size, crystal shape, porosity)
  • Development of glass/glass ceramics for high temperature gaskets, typical seals for high temperature fuel cells or membrane reactors.
  • Finding cause of failure e.g. during the porcelain production process, and finding a solution to the problems
  • Develop ceramic materials based on mineral excavation residues
  • Optimizing properties of ceramic materials through changes in raw material composition/process parameters
glasur
Optical micrograph of gas bubbles in the glaze on tableware porcelain. Gas bubbles in the glaze, especially if they are large, can cause an "orange peel look" and result in reduced abrasion resistance. Micro crystals in the surface of tableware glaze (optical micrograph) can cause metal deposition of cutlery (grey stripes) and increased reduction of gloss of the surface.

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